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Recent slowdown in India's GDP growth UPSC NOTE

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  This article analyzes the recent slowdown in India's GDP growth , highlighting concerns about data reliability, sluggish private inves...

 

  • This article analyzes the recent slowdown in India's GDP growth, highlighting concerns about data reliability, sluggish private investment, and the government's fiscal policy.   

Key takeaways:

  • Lower-than-expected growth: The NSO's estimate of 6.4% GDP growth in 2024-25 is lower than projected and indicates a slowdown compared to the previous year.   

  • Data reliability concerns: The article criticizes the accuracy of India's GDP data, citing concerns about the use of the WPI as a deflator and discrepancies between different GDP estimates.

  • Sluggish private investment: Despite government expectations, private investment has remained subdued, undermining the effectiveness of economic policies aimed at boosting growth.   

  • Fiscal challenges: The slowdown in economic growth has impacted government revenue collection, potentially hindering fiscal consolidation efforts and creating challenges for public spending.

  • Need for policy adjustments: The article argues for a re-evaluation of fiscal policy, suggesting a shift towards increased taxation on wealth and profits to support public investment and social spending.

Criticisms of the current economic situation:

  • Inadequate private investment: Despite government efforts to stimulate private investment, it has remained sluggish, hindering economic growth.   

  • Data reliability issues: Concerns about the accuracy of GDP data raise questions about the reliability of economic assessments and policy decisions.

  • Fiscal challenges: The slowdown in economic growth has impacted government revenue, creating challenges for fiscal consolidation and potentially limiting public spending.   

  • Limited impact of corporate tax cuts: The 2019 corporate tax cuts have not significantly boosted private investment or economic growth.

Recommendations:

  • Improve data quality: Enhance the accuracy and reliability of GDP data by addressing the limitations of the current methodology.

  • Boost public investment: Increase public investment to support economic growth, particularly in infrastructure and social sectors.   

  • Re-evaluate fiscal policy: Consider alternative revenue-raising measures, such as taxes on wealth and profits, to support increased public spending while maintaining fiscal sustainability.

  • Address the challenges facing private investment: Implement policies to encourage private investment and boost business confidence.

Overall:

  • The article provides a critical analysis of the Indian economy, highlighting the challenges of slow growth, data reliability issues, and the need for policy adjustments to address these challenges. 

  • It emphasizes the importance of data-driven decision-making and a more comprehensive approach to economic development.

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Learnerz IAS | Concept oriented UPSC Classes in Malayalam: Recent slowdown in India's GDP growth UPSC NOTE
Recent slowdown in India's GDP growth UPSC NOTE
Learnerz IAS | Concept oriented UPSC Classes in Malayalam
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