2024 Amazon Rainforest Crisis
2024 saw severe wildfires and droughts in the Amazon, fueled by a warming climate, marking the worst fire season since 2005.
Fires contributed to deforestation, with some intentionally set to clear land for cattle farming.
The Amazon, vital for regulating climate, holds 20% of the world’s freshwater and stores large amounts of carbon dioxide, making it a key ecosystem for global climate stability.
Ecological Concerns and Tipping Point
Experts warn that 2024’s fires and droughts may signal the Amazon is approaching an ecological tipping point, threatening its ability to function as a climate stabilizer.
The rainforest supports unparalleled biodiversity, but exploitation and neglect of Indigenous rights have historically undermined its protection.
Government Efforts and Setbacks
Under President Lula, Brazil reduced deforestation by 30.6%, contrasting with the rise under Bolsonaro’s administration, who favored agribusiness over environmental protection.
Despite historic lows in 2023, deforestation in Colombia surged in 2024, fueled by dry conditions and illegal activities like gold mining.
Fires and Environmental Impact
Fires devastated not only the Amazon but also other ecosystems like the Cerrado and Pantanal, exacerbating deforestation and pollution.
The Amazon River hit record low levels, prompting states of emergency in affected countries, further stressing the region’s ecosystem.
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