Supreme Court's Limited Interventions in Manipur
The Supreme Court's intervention has been minimal despite the escalating ethnic violence and violations of human rights in Manipur.
In 2024, the court heard the main petitions only six times, a stark contrast to the gravity of the situation.
The lack of frequent hearings or impactful orders has led to frustration among victims and citizens, who feel that justice is being delayed.
Ineffectiveness of Past Measures
The Supreme Court’s order in August 2023 for special investigation teams (SITs) and a committee of retired judges to handle relief and rehabilitation has largely failed.
By November 2024, only 6% of cases saw charges filed, and SITs have faced issues such as officer repatriation, reducing their effectiveness.
The court's earlier optimism has not translated into justice or meaningful action on the ground.
Calls for Immediate Action
Transfer of trials outside Manipur is critical to ensure fair hearings, given the volatile local situation.
The Supreme Court should mandate regular updates on investigations and trials to keep the victims’ families informed.
A bipartisan High Powered Commission should be formed to address the conflict, including representatives from both communities, and report directly to a Special Bench for focused hearings.
Rebuilding Trust in the Rule of Law
The Supreme Court must take stronger, sustained action to address the ongoing violence and the governance vacuum in Manipur.
Only through consistent oversight and timely measures can the judiciary restore trust in the legal system and ensure accountability for both state and federal authorities.
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