In late October 2023, a series of terrorist attacks in Kashmir killed 10 civilians and 2 soldiers, many of the victims being non-local workers.
The attacks aimed to create fear among non-local workers and provoke a disproportionate response from security forces, a common tactic used by militants to escalate conflict.
Kashmiri leaders, including separatists like Mirwaiz Umar Farooq, have condemned the attacks.
This sends a clear message that such violence is not supported by the broader community.
The administration, led by the Lieutenant-Governor and National Conference, must ensure security forces don’t fall into the militants’ trap of provoking a broader crackdown.
Recently, militants have targeted civilians, including non-local workers and Kashmiri Pandits, a shift from attacks focused on security forces.
This strategy seeks to polarize Kashmiri society and use discontent with the government to recruit militants.
Although there’s anger at the security forces’ actions, it hasn’t led to a full return of the extremism of the 1990s.
In the recent Assembly elections, voters rejected extremist candidates, signaling a preference for peace.
With a new government in place, the administration is better positioned to isolate militants and improve security.
Conducting security audits for non-local workers and encouraging civilians to isolate militants are key steps in preventing further violence.
To end militancy, addressing the grievances of the people and rebuilding trust in the government is essential.
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