Quad Nations' Commitment to Sustainable Cooling
Wilmington Declaration: On September 21, 2024, the Quad nations (Australia, India, Japan, U.S.) pledged to promote high-efficiency cooling systems.
India is investing in solar and cooling infrastructure across the Indo-Pacific to reduce the climate impact of cooling systems.
India and the U.S. plan to boost the production of energy-efficient air conditioners and ceiling fans.
Cooling-Related Emissions
The Kigali Amendment targets harmful HFCs used in cooling systems, which contribute to global warming.
HFCs could raise global temperatures by 0.52°C by 2100, so improving cooling system efficiency is essential.
Efficient cooling can reduce emissions, lower electricity demand, and benefit consumers and the environment.
Many Developing Countries still use outdated, inefficient cooling systems, exacerbating climate problems.
India’s Cooling Challenges and ICAP
India faced temperatures over 50°C in 2024, highlighting the need for better cooling.
By 2050, India could have over 1.14 billion air conditioners, the highest global demand.
India’s Cooling Action Plan (ICAP) targets reducing cooling demand by 20%-25%, energy use by 25%-40%, and shifting to low-GWP refrigerants.
A national mission is needed to tackle cooling challenges through collaboration, leadership, and planning.
Global Cooperation and the Future of Cooling
At COP28, 63 countries pledged to cut cooling emissions by 68% by 2050, aiming to provide cooling to 3.5 billion people.
COP29 should expand cooling commitments and increase participation in the Global Cooling Pledge.
Ensuring affordable, accessible cooling systems for vulnerable regions without straining power grids remains a key issue.
India as a Global Leader in Sustainable Cooling
India is leading the global effort on sustainable cooling, addressing its own needs while reducing climate impact.
Through international partnerships and the ICAP, India is helping reduce emissions and promote energy-efficient cooling.
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