Conservation Efforts and Challenges
The Nilgiri Biosphere is India’s first UNESCO-declared biosphere, rich in unique plants and animals, covering parts of Karnataka, Kerala, and Tamil Nadu.
The Nilgiri Biosphere hosts endemic species like Baeolepis nervosa and the Nilgiri Chilappan, highlighting its ecological significance.
Tourism and agriculture are growing, but they pose risks such as waste management issues and pesticide pollution, affecting the environment.
Local groups, like “Clean Coonoor,” are promoting sustainability and waste management, demonstrating grassroots activism.
There have been more human-wildlife conflicts in the biosphere linked to human activities, emphasizing the need for better safety and conservation measures.
The state aims for carbon neutrality and to conserve native species while managing invasive species, reflecting a commitment to long-term ecological health.
Success of Conservation Initiatives and Importance of Involvement
Conservation efforts have led to increasing numbers of wildlife in the area, but this has also resulted in more human-wildlife interactions.
New technologies like tracking systems help monitor wildlife and reduce conflicts, making conservation more effective.
Engaging the public through storytelling and sharing experiences fosters a deeper connection to nature, encouraging more support for conservation efforts.
The ecological knowledge of the indigenous Toda community enriches conservation efforts, emphasizing the importance of cultural awareness.
Engaging local economies through tourism can foster conservation, as communities see the value in protecting natural resources.
Effective conservation requires collaboration among communities, businesses, and government, emphasizing shared responsibility for biodiversity protection.
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