Why in news
Germany plans to increase the number of visas for skilled Indian workers, from 20,000 to 90,000 annually.
This decision contrasts with other countries like Australia, Canada, and the U.S., which are tightening visa regulations.
Germany’s move is driven by a shortage of skilled workers, particularly in fields like science, engineering, and healthcare, and by demographic challenges (aging population).
India-Germany Relations
Indians make up the largest group of foreign residents in Germany, with a significant presence in both the labor and educational sectors.
India is a key supplier of skilled workers, with 1,30,000 Indians employed in Germany, including 44,000 women.
This marks a 500% increase over the past decade
Many Indians work in STEM (Science, Technology, Engineering, and Mathematics) jobs, which are critical for Germany’s economic growth.
A large number are in IT, professional services, and manufacturing.
Due to their high qualifications and demand in critical sectors, Indians earn 41% more than the median salary for full-time employees in Germany
The number of Indian students in Germany has surged, with 49,000 enrolled in the 2023-24 winter semester. A majority are in STEM courses, especially engineering.
60% of Indian students are enrolled in engineering programs, compared to only 23% of German students, highlighting India’s strong presence in technical education in Germany.
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