Over 800 million adults worldwide have diabetes, with more than half untreated.
India has the highest number of diabetics globally, surpassing previous estimates.
The number of people with diabetes is increasing rapidly, especially in low- and middle-income countries.
Different countries use varying diagnostic criteria (HbA1c or fasting glucose) which can affect the accuracy of global estimates.
The gold standard for diagnosing diabetes remains the oral glucose tolerance test (OGTT).
Urgent Need for Prevention and Treatment:
Effective prevention and treatment are crucial to address the rising burden of diabetes.
Lifestyle interventions, including healthy diet, regular physical activity, and weight management, are essential.
Stricter regulations on unhealthy foods and increased access to healthy options are needed.
Public health campaigns and awareness programs can help educate individuals and communities about diabetes prevention and management.
Early detection and timely treatment can help prevent serious complications of diabetes.
In conclusion, the global diabetes epidemic poses a significant health challenge.
Urgent action is required to address the root causes of the disease, improve access to care, and empower individuals to make healthier choices.
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