Paradigm Shift Event
The 1967 Six-Day War marked a turning point, as Israel's rapid victory established it as a key U.S. ally against Soviet influence in the region.
Israel's swift victory over Arab states (Jordan, Syria, Egypt) showcased its military strength.
At the time, the U.S. was preoccupied with the Vietnam War, leading to a reevaluation of allies.
Defeat of Soviet-aligned countries made Israel a key asset against Soviet influence in the region
Post-war, the U.S. began viewing Israel as a stable ally in West Asia.
Basis of the 'Special Relationship'
The U.S. has provided unconditional military aid, amounting to approximately $3.8 billion annually, accounting for 16% of Israel’s military budget.
Since World War II, Israel has received a total of $158 billion in U.S. aid, making it the largest recipient of U.S. foreign assistance.
The U.S. and Israel share a deep defense partnership, including joint military research and development, such as the Iron Dome missile defense system.
The U.S. often uses its veto power in the UN Security Council to protect Israel from resolutions critical of its actions.
Both countries engage in significant trade relations, with annual trade reaching around $50 billion.
Significance of the Pro-Israel Lobby
The pro-Israel lobby influences U.S. foreign policy, ensuring strong bipartisan support for Israel across political parties.
Key groups, such as the American Israel Public Affairs Committee (AIPAC), actively promote pro-Israel policies and host influential political leaders.
American Jews and evangelical Christians are two significant constituencies that advocate for Israel, shaping public opinion and electoral politics.
Pro-Israel groups contribute financially to both Democratic and Republican campaigns, enhancing their political influence.
The Israel lobby helps amplify pro-Israel voices while minimizing criticism, ensuring a consistent U.S. stance in favor of Israel.
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