Why in news
The World Health Organization (WHO) has officially recognized India for eliminating trachoma as a public health problem.
India is the third country in the South-East Asia region to achieve this status.
In 1971, blindness due to Trachoma was 5% and now it has come down to less than 1%.
What is Trachoma
Trachoma is a bacterial infection caused by Chlamydia trachomatis that affects the eyes.
WHO has termed Trachoma as a neglected tropical disease (NTD)
It can lead to severe complications, including blindness, if left untreated.
The disease spreads through direct contact with infected individuals, contaminated water, or through flies.
Prevention measures include improved sanitation, hygiene practices, and access to clean water, along with medical treatment for affected
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