Why in news
The Odisha government has translocated a female tiger from Maharashtra’s Tadoba-Andhari Tiger Reserve to the Similipal Tiger Reserve, the State’s largest, to enhance the genetic diversity of its tiger population.
Tadoba Andhari Tiger Reserve
It is located in Chandrapur district in Maharashtra.
It is Maharashtra's oldest and largest national park.
It is one of India's 50 "Project Tiger" reserves.
Tadoba-Andhari Tiger Reserve was established as the second Tiger Reserve in Maharashtra in 1993-94 (first Melghat Tiger Reserve).
It represents Southern Tropical Dry Deciduous Teak Forests in the Tiger habitat and has a viable tiger population
Similipal Tiger Reserve
It is situated in the northern part of Odisha’s Mayurbhanj district.
Similipal derives its name from ‘Simul’ (silk cotton) tree.
It was formally designated a tiger reserve in 1956 and brought under Project Tiger in the year 1973.
It was declared a biosphere reserve by the Government of India in June, 1994.
It has been part of the UNESCO World Network of Biosphere Reserve since 2009.
It is part of the Similipal-Kuldiha-Hadgarh Elephant Reserve popularly known as Mayurbhanj Elephant Reserve, which includes 3 protected areas :
Similipal Tiger Reserve, Hadagarh Wildlife sanctuary and Kuldiha wildlife sanctuary.
Two tribes, the Erenga Kharias and the Mankirdias, inhabit the reserve’s forests and practise traditional agricultural activities (the collection of seeds and timber).
Melanistic tigers are only found in the Similipal Tiger Reserve in Odisha, India.
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