Why in news
A nine-judge bench of the Supreme Court upheld the right of State legislatures to regulate industrial alcohol.
The decision was largely in favor, with an 8:1 majority.
Several States contested the Central government's claim that it had exclusive control over industrial alcohol.
What the Supreme Court Said
The phrase "intoxicating liquor" in Entry 8 of the State List includes industrial alcohol, allowing States to regulate it.
The Court noted that Entry 8 is intended to address public health concerns related to intoxicating substances, including industrial alcohol used in various products.
The Court clarified that the Centre's power under Entry 52 of the Union List does not override the States' rights under Entry 8.
Chief Justice D.Y. Chandrachud emphasized that "intoxicating liquor" should be defined broadly to include any alcohol that can cause intoxication and affect health.
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