NCPCR
NCPCR is a statutory body set up in March 2007 under the Commissions for Protection of Child Rights (CPCR) Act, 2005.
It is under the administrative control of the Ministry of Women & Child Development.
The Commission's main job is to make sure that all laws, policies, programs, and administration align with child rights as defined in the Indian Constitution and the UN Convention on the Rights of the Child.
It inquiries into complaints relating to a child's right to free and compulsory education under the Right to Education Act, 2009.
It monitors the implementation of Protection of Children from Sexual Offences (POCSO) Act, 2012.
Composition : Chairperson + 6 members (At least two of the members should be women)
The chairperson's term is three years or until they reach the age of 65, whichever comes first
Provided not more than 2 terms
The Chairperson and Members of the Commission are appointed by the Central government.
The Chairperson shall be appointed on the recommendation of the three members committee constituted by the Central government under the chairmanship of the Minister of Education.
The Central Government may by order remove the Chairperson or any other Member from office if the Chairperson other Member:
Is adjudged insolvent.
Engages during his term of office in any paid employment outside the duties of his office.
Refuses to act or becomes incapable of acting
Is of unsound mind and stands so declared by a competent court.
Has so abused his office as to render his continuance in office detrimental to the public interest.
Is convicted and sentenced to imprisonment for an offense, which in the opinion of the Central Government, involves moral turpitude.
Controversial Actions Regarding Madrasas
NCPCR proposed halting government funding for madrasas that do not comply with the Right to Education (RTE) Act, 2009, and mandated inspections.
The Supreme Court has temporarily stayed these recommendations, providing some relief to minority communities and raising concerns about their impact.
Critics argue that the NCPCR's stance reflects an ideology that perceives religious minorities as threats, potentially fostering division.
These actions could severely limit educational opportunities for many children, particularly in areas where public schooling is insufficient.
Importance of Social Justice and Religious Freedom in India
Article 25 of the Constitution guarantees freedom of religion, allowing individuals to practice their faith freely.
Policies should promote social justice, ensuring fair treatment across all communities rather than favoring one over another.
India's strength lies in its cultural diversity; fostering harmony and coexistence among various faiths is vital for national integrity.
There is increasing anxiety among religious minorities about potential discrimination and exclusion, particularly in light of the NCPCR's proposals.
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