Ongoing Debate in Kerala Regarding Nuclear Power Plants
Kerala is reconsidering nuclear power plants following talks between the Kerala State Electricity Board (KSEB) and the Nuclear Power Corporation of India.
The Electricity Minister emphasizes the need for public consensus before any decision on constructing nuclear plants.
KSEB has identified Athirapilly and Cheemeni as potential sites for a nuclear power plant.
There are significant worries about nuclear safety, especially after historical disasters like Chernobyl and Fukushima.
Kerala is facing rising electricity demand but has limited internal generation capacity, relying on external power purchases.
Previous discussions on nuclear power have been stymied by public opposition over safety issues and ecological concerns.
The debate is sensitive, with past political figures stirring public sentiment against nuclear projects
Challenges Faced by Kerala in Meeting Energy Demands
Kerala's current power generation capacity is only 3,419 MW, meeting just 30% of its energy needs.
The state spends heavily on power purchases, with costs rising significantly (projected to reach ₹15,000 crore this fiscal year).
Environmental concerns limit the development of large hydro or thermal projects in the ecologically sensitive Western Ghats.
Power consumption surged by over 15% in April 2024 compared to the previous year, indicating increasing energy needs.
Experts suggest exploring solar power and pumped storage as safer alternatives to nuclear energy, highlighting progress in solar capacity.
The increasing demand puts Kerala at risk of power shortages, especially during peak summer months.
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