Issues Plaguing India's Healthcare System
Low Government Expenditure
India spends only 2% of its GDP on healthcare, significantly lower than other countries like China (5-10%) and Cuba (14%).
This low investment leads to poor quality healthcare infrastructure and limited access to services.
Dominance of the Private Sector
The private sector controls nearly 70% of India’s healthcare market, up from 8% in 1950.
High treatment costs in private hospitals (up to seven times more than government hospitals) make care unaffordable for many.
Lack of Infrastructure
Public hospitals often lack essential medicines, equipment, and proper facilities.
Many rural healthcare centers have insufficient staff and resources, resulting in inadequate patient care.
Insurance Coverage Issues
Only 14% of rural and 19% of urban populations have health insurance, leading to high out-of-pocket expenses.
The majority of healthcare costs are borne by individuals, pushing many into poverty.
Working Conditions for Healthcare Workers
Doctors often work long shifts (up to 36 hours) with inadequate rest and support, leading to burnout.
Reports of harassment and violence against healthcare workers are common, with 75% having faced such issues.
Corruption
Corruption in healthcare is a growing problem, with many patients forced to bribe officials for care.
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