Shift in India’s Palestine Policy
India's support for Palestine was traditionally based on anti-colonialism and self-determination
Since the end of the Cold War, India has shifted towards a more transactional approach, aligning more closely with Israel.
The rise of the BJP and Hindutva ideology has framed the Palestinian cause through a communal lens
Pro-Palestinian protests in India are often met with state repression, reflecting a broader marginalization of the Palestinian issue.
Hindutva and Foreign Policy
Hindutva influences India’s foreign policy, fostering a closer relationship with Israel as a partner against perceived Islamic threats.
Prime Minister Modi’s gestures, like paying tribute to Zionist founder Herzl, highlight this ideological convergence.
The government’s narrative portrays support for Palestine as potentially anti-national, impacting public discourse and activism.
Values or ‘Interests’?
India has moved from values-based foreign policy under Nehru to a focus on economic and strategic interests.
India treats relations with Israel and Palestine separately, allowing closer ties with Israel while sidelining Palestinian issues.
This shift reflects a broader trend where countries prioritize economic gains over historical commitments, particularly in energy and investment.
Ambitions and the Great Game
India's desire to be seen as a global power influences its foreign policy choices, including its alignment with the U.S. and Israel amid geopolitical rivalries.
Traditional non-alignment and anti-colonial ideals are perceived as outdated, leading to a dilution of India's normative commitments.
India’s muted reaction to Israel's actions in Gaza underscores a prioritization of strategic alliances over moral stances, signaling a shift towards power politics over principles.
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