The IAF's current transport aircraft fleet, consisting primarily of AN-32 and IL-76, is aging and requires replacement.
The AN-32 is a workhorse, but the IL-76, a heavy-lift aircraft, is not ideal for all transport needs.
The IAF has decided to procure a common medium transport aircraft (MTA) in the 18-30 tonne category to replace both the AN-32 and IL-76.
MTA Procurement Process
The IAF issued a Request for Information (RFI) for an MTA in December 2022, specifying a load carrying capacity of 18-30 tonnes and a potential requirement for up to 80 aircraft.
A detailed study was conducted to assess the IAF's current and future payload carrying needs.
Three responses were received, including Airbus A-400M, Lockheed Martin C-130, and Embraer C-390.
The 2020 stand-off with China in eastern Ladakh highlighted the need for enhanced airlift capabilities in high-altitude regions.
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