Role of India
India maintains a consistent stance supporting a two-state solution while recognizing Palestinian statehood since 1988.
India views the conflict through the lens of countering terrorism, paralleling its own experiences with cross-border terrorism.
India advocates for dialogue and peaceful resolution, aiming to balance its historical ties with both Israel and Palestine.
Analysts suggest India’s approach leans towards Israel, reflecting its broader counterterrorism strategy.
Role of China
China aligns itself with Palestinian sovereignty and has hosted Palestinian factions to promote unity.
Since the October 2023 Hamas attacks, China has not condemned Hamas, keeping diplomatic avenues open.
China is strengthening ties with Arab nations and using platforms like BRICS to enhance its influence in the Global South.
By supporting the Arab stance, China distances itself from Israel, calculating that this aligns better with its geopolitical goals.
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