What are FTSCs?
Fast-track courts (FTSCs) in India are specialized courts established to address serious crimes, particularly heinous offenses like sexual crimes against women and children, with the aim of reducing judicial backlogs and ensuring timely justice.
Challenges Faced by FTSCs
Many states struggle to allocate sufficient financial and administrative resources to maintain these courts.
Investigative processes are often slow and hinder effective case resolution.
A lack of adequate judicial and support staff leads to overburdened courts.
FTSCs primarily focus on sexual offenses, restricting their capacity to handle other urgent cases.
The number of functional FTSCs has decreased since 2020, reflecting challenges in maintaining them.
Way Forward
Expanding the scope of FTSCs to include more types of cases can alleviate pressure on regular courts.
States need to prioritize funding and support for FTSC operations.
Improving investigative processes and forensic services can lead to more efficient case handling.
Implementing digital tools for case management, e-filing, and video conferencing can help streamline operations and reduce delays.
The Union government should continue to provide support, while states need to improve administrative capabilities to ensure FTSC effectiveness.
COMMENTS