Delhi is referred to as a "city of tombs," reflecting its rich historical legacy and the many tombs and forts that symbolize its past.
Red Fort (Lal Quila): Built in 1648; a symbol of Mughal architecture - by Shah Jahan
Earlier, Red Fort was called the Urdu-i-Mualla. Later, during the reign of Akbar-II, it was called the Qila-i-Mu’alla.
Purana Quila: One of the oldest forts, with historical significance. Built by Humayun and Surid Sultan Sher Shah Suri
Tughlaqabad Fort: Constructed by Ghiyas-ud-din Tughlaq.
Siri Fort: Built during the reign of Alauddin Khilji.
Qila-e-Rai Pithora: Associated with Prithviraj Chauhan.
Adilabad Fort
Kotla Feroz Shah: A fort built by Feroz Shah Tughlaq.
Najafgarh Fort: Built by 18th century Mughal general Mirza Najaf Khan; significant for its historical battles: Battle of Najafgarh in 1857
Nai ka Kot: Mentioned as part of Delhi's fortifications.
Forts and Their Role in Protecting the City
Forts were constructed primarily for defense, helping to protect Delhi from various historical invaders like Mahmud of Ghazni, Mohammed Ghori, and the British.
The forts not only served military purposes but also helped preserve Delhi’s cultural and historical identity, embodying its rich heritage.
Each time Delhi faced destruction, the presence of these forts played a crucial role in its resilience and ability to rise again, reflecting the enduring spirit of its inhabitants.
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