Self-Respect Movement
Launched in 1925, initiated by E.V. Ramasamy (Periyar) to empower marginalized groups and promote rational thinking.
Aimed to challenge hierarchical structures and advocate for social justice, women's rights, and subaltern politics.
Association with Dravidian Movement: While linked, the Self-Respect Movement has distinct goals and continues to influence Tamil Nadu's political landscape.
The objectives of the Self-Respect Movement have been outlined and stated in two pamphlets “Namathu Kurikkol” and “Tiravitakkalaka Lateiyam”
Impact on Societal Challenges
Gender Justice
Promoted self-respect marriages, empowering women by eliminating traditional rituals.
Advocated for widow remarriage, divorce rights, and property rights for women.
Critiqued patriarchal norms and supported reproductive rights, including contraception.
Caste Discrimination
Challenged caste-based hierarchies, promoting inter-caste marriages as a form of resistance.
Worked against Brahminical orthodoxy and advocated for the rights of lower caste groups.
Religious Freedom
Criticized religious practices that perpetuated caste discrimination.
Encouraged secular and rational approaches to social issues, promoting individual rights over caste identity.
Ongoing Relevance
The movement must adapt to modern complexities, including LGBTQIA+ rights and class issues, to remain relevant.
Addressing misinformation and engaging younger generations is crucial for sustaining the movement's principles and combating right-wing propaganda.
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