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Privatization of Healthcare in India UPSC NOTE

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  The Union government has been intensifying efforts to privatize healthcare in India . NITI Aayog proposed attaching district hospitals to...

 

  • The Union government has been intensifying efforts to privatize healthcare in India.

  • NITI Aayog proposed attaching district hospitals to private medical colleges in a PPP mode.

  • The Finance Minister announced this proposal in her budget speech.

Sujatha Rao's Resignation

  • Sujatha Rao, former Union Secretary of the Health Ministry, resigned from the Lancet Citizens' Commission due to concerns about increased privatization.

  • Rao expressed her views on the potential negative consequences of privatizing healthcare.

Madhya Pradesh's Privatization Attempt

  • The Madhya Pradesh government issued a notification to privatize 10 district hospitals.

  • The privatization will be implemented through a public-private partnership (PPP) model.

  • 25% of beds will be reserved for paying patients.

Challenges of the PPP Model

  • The hybrid model of attaching district hospitals to private medical colleges is unworkable.

  • This model can lead to dual control, confusion, and bitterness between government and private staff.

  • The government may lose control of public assets and facilities.

  • The poor may lose access to good care due to the private party's focus on profit.

US Managed Care Model and India

  • The US model of managed care is not suitable for India due to its large population of poor people and chaotic primary care system.

  • The model can further exacerbate existing inequalities and make healthcare costly.

  • India lacks the regulatory capacity to manage contradictions and redress grievances.


Privatization and Social Security

  • Unregulated privatization of healthcare in India can be a recipe for disaster, especially in the absence of social security.

  • Privatization can make access to good quality care a privilege.

  • The government's neglect of health, allocation of inadequate budgets, and lack of a strong regulatory system contribute to the problem.

  • Many people are driven to financial hardship due to medical bills.

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Learnerz IAS | Concept oriented UPSC Classes in Malayalam: Privatization of Healthcare in India UPSC NOTE
Privatization of Healthcare in India UPSC NOTE
Learnerz IAS | Concept oriented UPSC Classes in Malayalam
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