Pros and Cons of Simultaneous Elections
Pros:
Holding elections together could reduce expenses associated with conducting multiple elections over a short period.
Fewer elections might minimize interruptions to government functions and developmental projects caused by the election model code of conduct.
A unified electoral schedule could lead to more streamlined governance and planning for political parties and governments.
Cons:
Synchronizing state assembly elections with Lok Sabha elections undermines the autonomy of state governments, disrupting the federal structure.
Less frequent elections could weaken the connection between representatives and their constituents, diminishing accountability.
Changing the election system may create confusion and logistical challenges during the transition period.
Constitutional Amendments Required
Amendments are needed to Article 172, which currently mandates a fixed five-year tenure for state assemblies.
This would need to be changed to allow flexibility in alignment with Lok Sabha elections.
Various other articles of the Constitution would need adjustments to accommodate the new election schedule.
For the amendments to pass, a special majority in Parliament is necessary
COMMENTS