Why in news
Many animals, including primates, have been observed using plants and other natural substances to treat various ailments.
A Sumatran orangutan was observed using a specific plant to treat a facial wound.
Evidence suggests Neanderthals used plants for medicinal purposes.
Zoopharmacognosy is the study of how animals self-medicate by selecting and consuming specific plants, soils, or insects.
The idea that animals can identify and utilize natural substances to treat or prevent illnesses.
Examples of animal behavior:
Orangutans applying plant paste to wounds.
Dogs eating grass to induce vomiting.
Elephants consuming specific plants during pregnancy.
Potential benefits:
Discovery of new medicinal compounds.
Understanding of animal behavior and cognition.
Insights into traditional medicine practices.
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