Massive landslides Occurred in Wayanad district, Kerala, in early July 2024.
Caused widespread destruction, loss of life, and displacement of residents.
Over 200 deaths reported, with the actual figure likely higher.
Causes of the Landslides
Geographical factors: Wayanad's hilly terrain and susceptibility to heavy rainfall contribute to landslide risk.
Human factors: Unsustainable development, including construction, tourism, and changes in land use, exacerbated the problem.
Climate change: Altered rainfall patterns, with more intense but less frequent rainfall events, increased landslide risk.
Deforestation: Large-scale deforestation for plantations weakened the soil and contributed to landslides.
Efforts to Prevent Future Disasters
The Gadgil and Kasturirangan committees proposed protective measures for the Western Ghats.
Both reports were largely ignored or implemented partially.
Insufficient and underdeveloped Early warning systems, limiting the ability to predict and prevent landslides.
The Wayanad landslides highlight the urgent need for comprehensive land use planning and disaster preparedness in the region.
Finding a sustainable balance between economic growth and environmental protection is crucial.
Investing in advanced warning systems can save lives and reduce property damage.
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