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Mass employment UPSC NOTE

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  Challenges for Creating Sustainable Mass Employment Many workers face very low wages , which undermine job quality and dignity . Short-dur...

 Challenges for Creating Sustainable Mass Employment

  • Many workers face very low wages, which undermine job quality and dignity.

  • Short-duration skill programs often lead to low long-term employment outcomes due to inadequate wage levels.

  • States with better human development indicators (e.g., Tamil Nadu, Kerala) show higher consumption and employment quality compared to states with fewer vocational opportunities (e.g., Odisha)

  • India has relatively low public employment compared to developed countries, affecting job creation.

  • Many technical training institutes suffer from outdated facilities and lack quality.

  • Vocational training is often not integrated with formal education, leading to gaps in employability.

  • Women-led and first-generation enterprises face challenges accessing working capital loans.

Way Forward

  • Implement community-based action plans for identifying and addressing local employment and skilling needs.

  • Converge initiatives across education, health, and employment with community involvement to enhance effectiveness.

  • Introduce need-based vocational courses in colleges and standardize training programs, particularly for healthcare.

  • Develop a community cadre of trained crèche care-givers to support working women.

  • Invest in improving Industrial Training Institutes (ITIs) and polytechnics for better skill development.

  • Incorporate enterprise and technology skills into high school curriculums and promote start-up training.

  • Develop co-sharing models for apprenticeships with industry to ensure mutual investment and better outcomes.

  • Streamline working capital loans for women-led and first-generation enterprises, using technology to enhance credit access

  • Establish a universal skill accreditation program for training institutions and co-sponsor candidates with the state and industry.

  • Utilize MGNREGA funds in high-deprivation areas to improve livelihood opportunities and skill productivity.

  • Scale up apprenticeships with a focus on ensuring dignified wages and effective skill acquisition

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Learnerz IAS | Concept oriented UPSC Classes in Malayalam: Mass employment UPSC NOTE
Mass employment UPSC NOTE
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