Why in news
India and Malaysia decided to upgrade ties to a “Comprehensive Strategic Partnership”, during talks between Prime Minister Narendra Modi and Malaysian Prime Minister Anwar Ibrahim, as part of his visit
India - Malaysia relations
India and Malaysia have a long history of interactions, shaped by trade and cultural exchanges dating back to ancient times.
Diplomatic relations were formally established in 1957, the year Malaysia gained independence
In 2010, India and Malaysia upgraded their relationship to a "Strategic Partnership," focusing on enhancing cooperation in trade, investment, and regional security.
By 2015, the partnership was elevated to an "Enhanced Strategic Partnership," reflecting deeper collaboration in various sectors
Relations became strained due to
Malaysia's criticism of India's Citizenship Amendment Act (CAA),
the reorganization of Jammu and Kashmir,
India’s request for the extradition of Zakir Naik, a controversial preacher.
The COVID-19 pandemic exacerbated tensions when many Malaysians were detained in India during lockdowns.
In 2021, despite past tensions, both countries sought to rebuild relations, with diplomatic engagements and discussions on areas of mutual interest.
The recent upgrade to an "Enhanced Strategic Partnership" and new agreements signify a renewed focus on cooperation.
India has agreed to support Malaysia’s bid to join the BRICS grouping, reflecting a positive shift in bilateral relations.
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