Why in news
Record-breaking water temperatures in the Great Barrier Reef over the past decade.
Significant warming since 1960, with an average increase of 0.12 degrees Celsius per decade.
Extremely high temperatures caused mass coral bleaching events in recent years.
Increased frequency of mass coral bleaching events due to rising water temperatures.
Severe threat to coral reef ecosystems and biodiversity
Globally recognized as the biggest coral reef system.
Covers over 2,300 kilometers and encompasses thousands of individual reefs and islands.
Situated off the coast of Queensland, Australia, in the Coral Sea.
The only living structure observable from space.
Built by billions of tiny coral polyps.
Biodiversity hotspot: Supports a vast array of marine life.
World Heritage Site: Recognized for its outstanding natural beauty and ecological importance.
Named one of the Seven Natural Wonders of the World and a state icon of Queensland.
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