Issue of Child Labor and Forced Labor in the Indian Cotton Industry
Indian cotton and hybrid cotton seeds are listed by the U.S. Department of Labor as goods produced using child labor or forced labor.
Children are often employed in hazardous conditions, disrupting their education and health.
Workers may be coerced into labor under threats or deceptive practices, often working for minimal or no pay.
These practices lead to poor working conditions and ethical issues.
They can harm the reputation of the cotton industry and trigger international scrutiny and calls for reform.
Aims of the Joint Project by CITI and ILO
Project named Promoting Fundamental Principles and Rights at Work (FPRW)
Goal: Improve labor conditions in cotton cultivation by addressing child and forced labor, and enhancing workers' rights
Key Objectives:
Promote the right to form and join unions and engage in collective bargaining.
Eradicate practices of child labor and forced labor
Combat all forms of discrimination in the workplace.
Ensure a healthy and safe working environment for cotton farmers and workers.
The project aims to reach 6.5 million cotton farmers across 11 states in India.
Leverage CITI’s farmer networks and ILO’s expertise to enhance collaboration with government, employers, workers, and civil society.
Promote bank linkage and financial support for farmers and agricultural workers.
Inform and empower cotton-growing communities to assert their rights and improve working conditions.
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