Why in news
Recent protests in Balochistan, Pakistan, were sparked by the Baloch Yakjehti Committee (BYC) calling for a large gathering in Gwadar.
The protests aimed to highlight issues like human rights violations, exploitation of resources, and the government’s failure to provide basic services.
Balochistan
Balochistan is a province of Pakistan.
Located in the southwestern region of the country, Balochistan is the largest province of Pakistan by land area but is the least populated one.
It shares international borders with Iran to the west and Afghanistan to the north; and is bound by the Arabian Sea to the south.
Balochistan is an extensive plateau of rough terrain
It has the world's largest deep sea port, the Port of Gwadar lying in the Arabian Sea
Causes and Reasons
Balochistan’s history of failed independence efforts and centralization of power by Pakistan fuels ongoing discontent.
Economic Neglect: Despite its resources, Balochistan remains underdeveloped, with local benefits from resource exploitation being minimal.
Human Rights Abuses: Enforced disappearances and other abuses by security forces deepen resentment and drive protests
China’s Role in the Region
China’s involvement through the China-Pakistan Economic Corridor (CPEC) includes major projects like Gwadar port, but has led to concerns about militarization and local impact.
The influx of non-local workers and Chinese trawlers has increased tensions and resentment among locals who feel excluded from the benefits of CPEC
Way Forward
The Pakistani government should address local issues empathetically, focusing on human rights and economic development with local participation.
Ensure that projects like CPEC benefit the local population and involve them in planning and execution.
Provide more regional autonomy and address ethnic and political grievances to prevent further unrest.
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