Reduced Discussion on Political Values:
The focus on heated rhetoric during elections overshadows serious discussions about core political values like liberalism.
Challenges to Liberalism:
Globally: Liberal democracy is on the decline with a rise of populist and authoritarian leaders.
In India: Both left and right criticize liberalism:
Left: Views liberalism as elitist, prioritizing the wealthy and individualism, leading to inequality.
Right: Views liberalism's emphasis on individual freedom as a threat to social values, tradition, and dismisses it as a Western import.
Need for Reformed Liberalism:
The rise of illiberal alternatives and weakening democratic institutions necessitate a reformed liberalism.
Liberal values like individual liberty, freedom, social justice, and societal harmony have roots in Indian society.
Reforming Indian Liberalism: Four proposals for reform:
Engage with Tradition and Identity: Address cultural concerns and the sense of marginalization to connect with the masses.
Inclusive Economic Approach: Move beyond neoliberalism and develop a more equitable and socially just economic system.
Political Reform and Strong Institutions: Strengthen democratic institutions, citizen participation, and address overreach by the state.
Liberal Consensus: Liberals need to find common ground and work together to counter threats to democracy.
Conclusion:
The time to reform and revive Indian liberalism is now.
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