Why in news
0.9% of GDP is the spent in digital public infrastructure of India in 2022 .
Digital public infrastructures like Aadhaar, UPI and FASTag generated a value of $31.8 billion in 2022.
The contribution is projected to increase 2.9%-4.2% by 2030, according to industry body Nasscom’s report
What are digital public infrastructure
DPI can be thought of as the digital equivalent of traditional public infrastructure like roads, bridges, and electrical grids.
It's a fundamental layer of technology that enables citizens and businesses to access essential services and participate in the digital economy.
It's a shared platform that provides foundational digital services.
DPI not about one technology, but rather a combination of:
Open technology standards: These ensure interoperability and avoid vendor lock-in.
Enabling governance: Frameworks and policies that create a fair and secure environment.
Market competition: Encourages innovation and diverse applications.
Examples of DPI:
Digital identity systems: Like India's Aadhaar, which allows individuals to access government services and financial products.
e-payment platforms: Like India's Unified Payments Interface (UPI), which facilitates cashless transactions.
Data exchange frameworks: Securely share data between government agencies and trusted private entities.
Open APIs: Allow developers to build innovative applications on top of the DPI.
Benefits of DPI:
Inclusive access: Can bridge the digital divide and benefit underserved communities.
Improved efficiency: Enables governments to deliver services more effectively and cheaply.
Economic growth: Fosters innovation and entrepreneurship.
Social development: Can improve access to education, healthcare, and other essential services.
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