"Prithvi" and "earth observation," you're most likely referring to the PRITHVI Vigyan (PRITHVI) program launched by the Indian government in 2021.
PRITHVI Vigyan is a large-scale, ambitious program aimed at significantly enhancing India's capabilities in Earth system science and its applications.
It's not just about observing the Earth; it's about gaining a deeper understanding of how different Earth systems interact and using that knowledge to provide valuable services for the country.
Improved observations: It aims to strengthen and sustain long-term observations across various aspects of the Earth system, including the atmosphere, ocean, geosphere, cryosphere, and solid Earth.
This involves deploying new observational infrastructure and improving existing ones.
Advanced modeling: The program focuses on developing sophisticated models to understand and predict weather, ocean, and climate hazards.
This includes improving weather forecasting accuracy, predicting tsunamis and earthquakes, and understanding the impacts of climate change.
Polar and high seas exploration: PRITHVI Vigyan also emphasizes exploring the Earth's polar regions and the high seas.
This research aims to discover new phenomena, resources, and knowledge about these crucial yet less understood parts of our planet.
Technology development: The program invests in developing cutting-edge technologies for exploring and sustainably harnessing ocean resources.
This includes technologies for underwater exploration, desalination, and marine renewable energy.
Knowledge translation: PRITHVI Vigyan prioritizes translating the insights gained from Earth system science into practical services for various sectors.
This includes providing weather and climate information for agriculture, managing water resources, and mitigating natural disasters.
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