Human pappilomavirus - Basic Details
Human papillomavirus (HPV) is a very common virus that infects the skin and mucous membranes.
There are over 200 known types of HPV, and about 40 of them can infect the genital area.
HPV is most commonly spread through skin-to-skin contact during sexual activity, including vaginal, anal, and oral sex.
It can also be spread through non-sexual contact, such as touching infected skin.
Most people with HPV have no symptoms and don't know they are infected.
In some cases, HPV can cause:
Genital warts: These are small, painless bumps that can grow on the genitals, anus, or groin.
Cervical cancer: HPV is the leading cause of cervical cancer in women.
Other cancers: HPV can also cause cancers of the vulva, vagina, penis, anus, and throat.
There is no cure for HPV, but the body can clear the infection on its own.
Genital warts can be treated with medication or surgery.
Cervical cancer can be prevented with regular Pap smears and HPV vaccination.
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