Why in News
Yemen’s Houthi rebels struck the Liberia-flagged cargo ship Al-Jasrah, causing a fire on deck in the latest of a near-daily series of attacks in the commercially vital waterway.
The Iran-backed Houthis, say they’re targeting shipping to pressure Israel during its war with Palestinian Hamas militants in the Gaza Strip.
Houthi movement
The Houthi movement, also known as Ansar Allah ("Supporters of God").
It is a complex and multifaceted group in Yemen with a rich history and significant influence on the country's current situation.
Origins and Rise:
Emerged in the 1990s in Saada Governorate, northern Yemen, led by Hussein al-Houthi.
Rooted in Zaydi Shi'ism, a branch of Shia Islam with a strong historical presence in Yemen.
Initially focused on Zaydi revivalism and social welfare initiatives, advocating for marginalized communities in the north.
Gained popularity through criticism of government corruption and economic disparities.
Red Sea
The Red Sea is a fascinating and diverse body of water with a rich history and vibrant ecosystem.
Location and geography:
Extends approximately 1,900 km from the Suez Canal in the north to the Bab el-Mandeb strait in the south, connecting to the Gulf of Aden and Indian Ocean.
One of the world's saltiest bodies of water, with high evaporation and limited freshwater inflow.
Home to numerous islands, including the Farasan Islands, Hanish Islands, and Dahlac Archipelago.
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