All India Judicial Service UPSC NOTE

  Why in News President Droupadi Murmu on Sunday called for the s etting up of an all-India judicial service as a way to ensure equal repres...

 Why in News

• President Droupadi Murmu on Sunday called for the setting up of an all-India judicial service as a way to ensure equal representation of India’s diversity in the judiciary, stressing that the cause of justice was best served by making it accessible to all.

• Ms. Murmu was speaking at an event at the Supreme Court to mark Constitution Day. 

• The event saw the unveiling of a statue of Dr. B.R. Ambedkar at the court complex.

All-India Judicial Service

• The All India Judicial Service (AIJS) is a proposed judicial service in India that would unify the recruitment and management of judges across all states. 

• The idea of an AIJS has been discussed for many years, but there has been no consensus on its implementation.

Background

• The current system of judicial appointments in India is based on state-level judicial services.

Each state has its own cadre of judges, which are recruited and managed by the state government.

• This system can lead to disparities in the quality of justice across different states, as well as potential conflicts of interest.

Proposed Benefits of AIJS

• An AIJS would create a more standardized and professional system of judicial appointments, which would help to ensure that judges of high quality are appointed across all states.

• An AIJS would reduce the influence of state governments on judicial appointments, which would help to promote judicial independence.

• An AIJS would allow judges to move more freely between different courts, which would help to develop their expertise and experience.

• An AIJS would help to ensure that judges in different parts of the country apply the law in a more consistent manner.

Challenges to AIJS Implementation

• A uniform recruitment process would need to be developed that would be fair and transparent, and that would ensure that judges from all backgrounds are considered.

• A centralized training and development program would need to be established to prepare judges for the demands of a national judiciary.

• State governments may be resistant to giving up control over judicial appointments, which could make it difficult to implement an AIJS.

Current Status of AIJS

• The Indian government has been considering the establishment of an AIJS for many years, but there has been no consensus on its implementation. 

• In 2022, the Law Commission of India recommended the establishment of an AIJS, but the government has not yet taken any concrete steps to implement this recommendation.

• The future of the AIJS is uncertain, but it is a proposal that is likely to continue to be debated for many years to come.