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ImmunoACtT’s Cell Therapy UPSC NOTE

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  ImmunoACT ImmunoACT cell therapy is a type of cancer immunotherapy. That uses the patient's own immune cells to fight cancer.  It is a...

 ImmunoACT

  • ImmunoACT cell therapy is a type of cancer immunotherapy.

  • That uses the patient's own immune cells to fight cancer. 

  • It is a personalized treatment, meaning that it is tailored to the individual patient's cancer.

  • ImmunoACT cell therapy works by genetically engineering the patient's T cells to express a chimeric antigen receptor (CAR). 

  • CARs are proteins that recognize specific proteins on the surface of cancer cells



ImmunoACT

  • Once the T cells have been engineered to express CARs, they are infused back into the patient's body.

  • The CAR T cells then circulate throughout the body and bind to the cancer cells. 

  • This binding activates the T cells, which then kill the cancer cells.

  • ImmunoACT cell therapy is still in its early stages of development.

  •  It has been used to treat a variety of blood cancers, including leukemia and lymphoma, as well as some solid tumors.


NexCAR19

  • NexCAR19 refers to a CAR T-cell therapy developed by Novartis. 

  • It is a personalized treatment that uses the patient's own T cells to fight cancer. 

  • It is a personalized treatment, meaning that it is tailored to the individual patient's cancer.

Importance of CDSCO

  • The Central Drugs Standard Control Organization (CDSCO) is the national regulatory authority for drugs and cosmetics in India. 

  • It is responsible for ensuring the safety, efficacy, and quality of drugs and cosmetics manufactured, imported, sold, or distributed in India.

  • The CDSCO plays a vital role in protecting the public health of India. 

It does this by,

  • Approving new drugs and cosmetics before they can be marketed in India.

  • Regulating the manufacturing and import of drugs and cosmetics.


Importance of CDSCO

  • Conducting inspections of drug and cosmetic manufacturing facilities.

  • Testing samples of drugs and cosmetics to ensure that they meet quality standards.

  • Taking action against manufacturers and importers of drugs and cosmetics that do not meet quality standards.



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Learnerz IAS | Concept oriented UPSC Classes in Malayalam: ImmunoACtT’s Cell Therapy UPSC NOTE
ImmunoACtT’s Cell Therapy UPSC NOTE
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