The Indian eagle-owl was recently classified as a distinct species from the Eurasian eagle-owl.
The Indian species is an imposing bird with a length of up to 2.5 feet and a wingspan of 6 feet.
Prominent ear tufts resembling horns project from its head, possibly evolved to deter predators.
Nocturnal habits make this bird's behavior relatively unknown.
It inhabits the entire Indian peninsula, preferring open scrubland and agricultural areas for hunting.
Rocky perches and crags near these areas serve as nesting sites.
Near human settlements, they are often found in mango trees and are associated with superstitions and myths.
They are considered bearers of ill omens and are believed to have presaging powers.
Despite myths, they are linked with wisdom and prosperity in certain cultures.
In nesting areas, they exhibit ferocious defensive tactics, swooping down to protect against intruders.
Research by the Ela Foundation and Zoological Survey of India shows Indian eagle-owls near agricultural lands have more and healthier offspring due to abundant rodent populations.
The growing interest in birding in India has led to increased data collection, but nocturnal birds like the Indian eagle-owl remain underrepresented.
The hope is that more attention will be given to these nocturnal birds in the future.
How Owls helps Agriculture
Owls are skilled predators of rodents, which are common agricultural pests that damage crops and stored grains.
Owls' presence can prevent rodent populations from reaching destructive levels, minimizing the risk of crop damage
By reducing the numbers of pests that feed on crops, owls indirectly contribute to improved crop yield and quality.
Incorporating owl-friendly habitats into agricultural landscapes can support sustainable farming methods by promoting natural pest control.
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